UCSC/FILM + DIGITAL MEDIA DEPARTMENT
FILM 165C• LESBIAN/GAY/QUEER FILM and VIDEO
WINTER 2008
 

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  PAPER #1: 4-5 pages [typed, 1” margins (max.), no larger than double-spaced
DUE: Tuesday February 5th at the beginning of class
 
     
  In “The History of Sexuality” Michel Foucault argues that repression does not so much silence sexuality as it does produce a set of meanings about it. He writes,  
     
    “Why has sexuality been so widely discussed, and what has been said about it? What were the effects of power generated about what was said? … .The central issue, then (at least in this instance), is not to determine whether one says yes or no to sex, whether one formulates prohibitions or permissions, whether one asserts its importance or denies its effects, or whether one refines the words one uses to designate it; but to account for the fact that it is spoken about, to discover who does the speaking, the positions and viewpoints from which they speak, the institutions which prompt people to speak about it and which store and distribute the things which are said. What is at issue, briefly, is the over all “discursive fact,” the way in which sex is put into discourse.”
We ‘Other Victorians’ p. 11/ p. 65CR
 
 

 

In an attempt to explore Foucault’s ideas about how sexuality “is put into discourse”, you will be doing a close analysis of (1) film that we've seen this quarter, exploring its use of film language to analyze HOW sexuality appears in it. In what ways does sexuality manifest itself? How do you see it or read it as?


So, for example, you might argue that in A Florida Enchantment, it appears in the liminal space of the narrative when Lillian is a man but continues to dress as a woman. Lesbian desire appears as gender transgression/failure.


Or, lesbian desire appears in Madchen in Uniform as an expression of anti-fascism. It is expressed as a subversive challenge to the order of existing power relations.


Or, homosexuality appears in Rope as criminality. It is expressed as dangerous-- a threat to heterosexuality


This paper has two parts: you will be analyzing one scene and then relating the meaning(s) you find within that scene to the film as a whole.


1. Choose a scene or a section from a scene. Write a detailed analysis of the scene in terms of film language, with an eye to supporting your argument. For example, if you choose a scene and want to focus on how the two characters interact, describe the camerawork, composition, lighting, color, sound, acting style, costume, pacing, editing, the blocking of actors in relation to each other. I would rather that you limit your discussion to a detailed analysis of one or two of these elements, as they seem relevant to your discussion, rather than providing a cursory description of all of them. Describe what’s happening in terms of the narrative only if it seems important. Remember that description should always be in the service of your argument or thesis.


2. Relate the meaning(s) you find in the scene to the film more generally—how does this scene exemplify a theme that runs through the entire film. In this paper you are analyzing the aesthetic dimension of these films, exploring how the form and content work in tandem.
Obviously you will need to choose a scene, or part of a scene, that is short enough to work with in the space of 4-5 pages.


• It is not necessary to provide detailed plot/event synopsis of the entire film unless it is relevant to your particular analysis.
• In your paper you should engage with and quote from at least (1) course reading to support your analysis
• At the top of your paper please note whether or not you are a Film major and/or have taken other film studies classes.
• PROOFREAD • SPELL-CHECK • IDENTIFY FILMS WITH TITLE, YEAR AND DIRECTOR •
NOTE AUTHOR AND COURSE READER PAGE NUMBERS AFTER QUOTATIONS

 

[on-line resource: http://ic.ucsc.edu/~ahastie/film/] “fdmstudent”

 
     
     
  PAPER #2: 4-5 pages [typed, 1” margins (max.), no larger than double-spaced
DUE: Tuesday March 4th at the beginning of class
 
     
  ANSWER QUESTION 1 OR 2 (do not answer both)  
     
   QUESTION #1  
    It is learning how to take our differences and make them strengths. For the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house. They may allow us temporarily to beat him at his own game, but they will never enable us to bring about genuine change. And this fact is only threatening to those…who still define the master’s house as their only source of support.
-Audre Lorde “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle The Master’s House”
(CR p. 228)
 
 

In this paper you will be exploring how a film refuses to use the “master’s tools” in an effort to dismantle the “master’s house.” In other words, the films in the list below, it could be argued, represent non-normative sexuality through non-normative film languages or use film language in non-normative ways.


Explore how your chosen film negotiates the relationship between form (genre, mode, style) and content (queer, gay, lesbian, heterosexual). You will need to define your terms. Support your argument through reference to at least one course reading and asubstantial engagement with a scene or part of a scene from your chosen film.

• It is not necessary to provide detailed plot/event synopsis of the entire film unless it is relevant to your particular analysis
• At the top of your paper please note whether or not you are a Film major and/or have taken other film studies classes


PROOFREAD • SPELL-CHECK • IDENTIFY FILMS WITH TITLE, YEAR AND DIRECTOR •
NOTE AUTHOR AND COURSE READER PAGE NUMBERS AFTER QUOTATIONS

FILMS TO WORK WITH:

Genet’s Un Chant D’Amour
Clarke’s Portrait of Jason
Borden’s Born in Flames
Julien’s Looking For Langston
Water’s Female Trouble
Kalin’s Swoon
Fung’s Chinese Characters

 

 

 
  QUESTION #2  
 

In this class we have been discussing the representation of non-normative sexualities in film & video. This task has been made easier by the relative uniqueness of seeing so many films in which lesbian, gay, and queer characters appear. In other words, we may not take these representations for granted in the way that we do representations of normative sexuality.


Using the analytical methods you’ve developed to discuss lesbian, gay, and queer representations, explore the representation of heterosexuality in some media text. This can be a recent film/video/TV, or, equally as interesting, something like a photo of family or friends or yourself, or some other kind of familiar visual text. Through a close analysis of the text, answer the following: How does “heterosexuality” appear? What do you see it as or through? If possible, please include a copy of the audio/visual text that you are working with (if its not readily commercially available)

Engage substantially with ideas from at least ONE course reading.

Almost any course reading will prove interesting, but here are a few suggestions:
• any chapter from Jagose
• Probyn, “Michel Foucault and the Uses of Sexuality”
• Foucault, “We ‘Other Victorians’” and “The Repressive Hypothesis”
• D’Emilio, “Capitalism and Gay Identity”
• Lorde, “The Masters Tools”
• Julien and hooks, “States of Desire: Isaac Julien in conversation with bell hooks”

 
     
 

 

FILM 165C • WINTER 2008 • LESBIAN/GAY/QUEER FILM + VIDEO


FINAL EXAM DUE: at the Film and Digital Media Department by Thursday March 20th at 4pm.


• You will be answering 2 questions (you must answer question #1)
• Each question should be answered in approx. 2-3 pages, for a total of 4-6 pages of text. Each question should be answered in full
• Must be typed, double-spaced, 1” or less margins
• PROOFREAD, SPELL-CHECK, IDENTIFY FILMS WITH TITLE, YEAR AND DIRECTOR
• NOTE AUTHOR AND COURSE READER PAGE NUMBERS AFTER QUOTATIONS

 
     
  YOU MUST ANSWER QUESTION #1  
  QUESTION 1  
  1. Summarize Jagose’s chapter “QUEER.” Think of this as a book report of review in that you will need to outline the chapter’s major argument. According to her, what is “queer’s” historical lineage? What is its intellectual context? What is its value as a term of personal identification? And what are its limitations (you may need to go into the next chapter to answer this one)?
Do not excessively quote her prose rather use your own writing style and vocabulary. Of course, you may quote her but your emphasis should be on explanation and contextualization.
 
     
  YOU MAY ANSWER EITHER QUESTION 2 or 3, but not both  
  QUESTION 2  
  In her essay on “Reading the Codes”, Patty White introduces the term ‘”lesbian representability” (p. 50B CR). The term may seem strange to us—why not just use the phrase “lesbian representation”? The problem with the term “representation,” in White’s mind, is that it implies that there is lesbianism out there in the world and that it could be quite simply “presented again.” White uses the term “representability” to suggest the processes of encoding and decoding of lesbianism that goes on in cultural forms. In other words, she’s trying to develop a language that will allow us to see and critique how lesbianism is produced in cinema through cultural codes and discourses. In your own words, try to describe your understanding of “discursive formations” of sexuality. How does sexuality get encoded and decoded in cultural forms?  
     
  QUESTION 3  
     
  3. In your own words, define what you think “lesbian, gay, or queer cinema” is? Is it a film made by a gay/lesbian/queer person? Is it one that addresses lesbian, gay, or queer issues? Or is it something else--- a film that problematizes heterosexuality? A media text that problematizes normative gender? Why? You will need to define your terms and provide an example.